See kovan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 10 2 6 24 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 14 1 11 22 24 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kova"
],
"id": "en-kovan-fi-adj-9wUJhY83",
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, sad"
],
"id": "en-kovan-kmr-adj-qRtxvozE",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 14 1 11 22 24 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravaged, devastated, ruined"
],
"id": "en-kovan-kmr-adj-hZMinZSO",
"links": [
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy",
"text": "Heyva Gulanê, xweyî reza bi kul û kovanê",
"translation": "The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneasy, apprehensive, worried"
],
"id": "en-kovan-kmr-adj-MCvap4cx",
"links": [
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈvɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "كۆڤان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "كۆڤان"
},
"expansion": "kovan f (Arabic spelling كۆڤان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 14 1 11 22 24 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, pain, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-kovan-kmr-noun-Fvea5SXs",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xem"
},
{
"word": "keder"
},
{
"word": "keser"
},
{
"word": "kul"
},
{
"word": "hesret"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈvɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кован",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kovan (Cyrillic spelling кован)",
"name": "sh-part"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 10 2 6 24 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 14 1 11 22 24 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive past participle of kovati"
],
"id": "en-kovan-sh-verb-jjJi29PY",
"links": [
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 10 2 6 24 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 14 1 11 22 24 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kova"
],
"id": "en-kovan-sv-noun-QGl~fGKz",
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "tr:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغان",
"4": "",
"5": "beehive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "koğan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغان",
"t": "beehive",
"tr": "koğan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”), perhaps a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kovan (definite accusative kovanı, plural kovanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kovan (definite accusative kovanı, plural kovanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "tr:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-kovan-tr-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "tr:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, casing (bullet)"
],
"id": "en-kovan-tr-noun-aEPT3OvT",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kova"
],
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaged, devastated, ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy",
"text": "Heyva Gulanê, xweyî reza bi kul û kovanê",
"translation": "The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneasy, apprehensive, worried"
],
"links": [
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈvɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "كۆڤان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "كۆڤان"
},
"expansion": "kovan f (Arabic spelling كۆڤان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sadness, pain, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xem"
},
{
"word": "keder"
},
{
"word": "keser"
},
{
"word": "kul"
},
{
"word": "hesret"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈvɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кован",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kovan (Cyrillic spelling кован)",
"name": "sh-part"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive past participle of kovati"
],
"links": [
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kovan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kova"
],
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tr:Animal dwellings",
"tr:Beekeeping"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغان",
"4": "",
"5": "beehive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "koğan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغان",
"t": "beehive",
"tr": "koğan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوغان (koğan, “beehive”), perhaps a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kovan (definite accusative kovanı, plural kovanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kovan (definite accusative kovanı, plural kovanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, casing (bullet)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kovan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovan meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.